Is a short-term rental legal in Austin, TX?
Short-term rentals (any rental of a housing unit or portion of one for less than 30 consecutive days) are legal citywide in Austin, including non-owner-occupied whole homes, but every STR needs its own city operator's license before it can be rented or even advertised.
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Both hosted and unhosted STRs are allowed in all zoning districts (Ord. 20250227-039 made STRs an accessory use to residential uses citywide) conditional on holding a per-unit operator's license under City Code Ch. 4-23. Licensing applies in Austin's full- and limited-purpose jurisdictions. No owner-occupancy/primary-residence requirement: an operator must own or lease the unit (§4-23-31(A)); tenants may operate with owner authorization (§4-23-41(B)(8)). Density/eligibility limits (§4-23-31): on sites with 3 or fewer housing units an individual may operate up to 2 STRs; additional sites must be at least 1,000 feet apart (applies through trusts/LLCs, §4-23-31(E)-(F)); on sites with 4+ units, cap is the greater of 1 unit or 25% (site includes commercial use) or 10% (no commercial use) of the units the person owns or leases. Partial-unit STRs must give the guest exclusive use of a bedroom and shared use of a full bathroom (§4-23-34(C)). STR defined as rental for periods of less than 30 consecutive days (§4-23-1(12)), so 30+ day rentals are exempt. Chapter 4-23 as replaced in 2025 contains no numeric guest/occupancy cap. Noise rules: no sound equipment over 75 dB at the property line 10am-10pm; none audible beyond property line 10pm-10am; no noise audible to adjacent business/residence 10:30pm-7am (§4-23-34(F)-(H)). Licenses valid on Sept. 30, 2025 continued until expiration and renew into the new system (Ord. 20250911-012 Part 3). HOAs/deed restrictions may still prohibit STRs.
What you need to operate
The full picture
Short-term rentals (any rental of a housing unit or portion of one for less than 30 consecutive days) are legal citywide in Austin, including non-owner-occupied whole homes, but every STR needs its own city operator's license before it can be rented or even advertised. After losing in court over its old owner-occupancy-based Type 1/2/3 regime (the Type 2 phase-out was struck down in Zaatari v. City of Austin, 2019), Austin rewrote its rules: three ordinances on Feb. 27, 2025 made STRs an accessory use in all zoning districts, moved regulation from the Land Development Code (Title 25) into business regulations (Title 4), and forced platforms to collect city hotel tax starting April 1, 2025; then Ordinance No. 20250911-012 (adopted Sept. 11, 2025, effective Oct. 1, 2025) replaced City Code Chapter 4-23 with the current regime. A host must own or lease the unit (tenants may operate with owner authorization), may operate up to two STRs on a site of three or fewer housing units, and any additional STR sites must be at least 1,000 feet apart; on sites with 4+ units the cap is the greater of one unit or 25% (with commercial use) or 10% (no commercial use) of units the person owns or leases. There is no primary-residence requirement and no numeric guest cap in the current chapter. Licenses cost $836.30 new / $385.30 renewal, last up to two years, are non-transferable, and the license number must appear in every listing. A local contact within the five-county Austin metro must respond to emergencies within two hours. Guests pay 17% total hotel occupancy tax (6% state + 11% city). Violations are strict-liability offenses fined up to $500 with each day a separate offense, and since July 1, 2026 platforms must display license numbers and delist unlicensed properties within 10 days of a city notice and may not take fees for unlicensed bookings.
Taxes on guests & hosts
| Tax | Rate | Applies to | Platform collects | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas State Hotel Occupancy Tax | 6% | Rooms or sleeping accommodations costing $15+ per day rented for less than 30 consecutive days, explicitly including bed and breakfasts, condominiums, apartments and houses | Not verified | source |
| City of Austin Hotel Occupancy Tax | 11% (9% occupancy tax + 2% venue project tax) | Short-term rentals of less than 30 consecutive days within the City of Austin (ETJ excluded) | Yes | source |
Enforcement
Pending changes
- Phased rollout of platform delisting enforcement: although platform obligations took effect July 1, 2026, the city stated it will pause delist notices for unlicensed properties for six months after its new Deckard-based licensing system launches (launch was scheduled May 18, 2026), then phase delist requests in groups starting with nuisance-complaint properties. — effective-date-pending, approx. November 2026 (six months after May 18, 2026 system launch) [official]
- Possible STR license fee reductions: per Council direction accompanying Ord. 20250911-012, Development Services is evaluating whether efficiencies from the new licensing system support lowering STR fees; any changes would come through the annual budget process. Staff evaluated and recommended against creating a provisional license. — proposed, FY2027 budget process [official]
What we could not verify (8)
- Zaatari v. City of Austin (Tex. App.—Austin 2019), which struck down the old Type 2 (non-owner-occupied) phase-out and motivated the rewrite, was verified only via news coverage, not against the court opinion itself.
- No numeric guest/occupancy cap appears anywhere in the replaced Chapter 4-23 (full 18-page executed ordinance reviewed), so max_guests is null; confirm no generally applicable occupancy limit elsewhere in the Property Maintenance Code applies to STRs.
- Codified City Code text on library.municode.com could not be fetched (HTTP 403); this profile relies on the executed ordinance PDF (Ord. 20250911-012). Confirm Municode codification matches, including any renumbering.
- Whether a specific platform (Airbnb, Vrbo, etc.) collects the 6% STATE hotel tax for a given Austin host depends on that platform's agreement with the owner (Comptroller FAQ); collectedByPlatform for the state tax is therefore null — hosts must confirm per platform and remit directly if not collected.
- Texas preemption: HB 2767 (89R, 2025, 'online global marketplaces,' Airbnb-backed) died without a House floor vote (official history ends at Calendars, 04/25/2025); verified no STR-preemption statute was enacted in the 89th regular session, but 2025-26 special sessions were not exhaustively checked for revived STR/marketplace preemption measures.
- Potential effect of the Texas Regulatory Consistency Act (HB 2127, 2023, 'Death Star' preemption law) and its ongoing litigation on Austin's STR licensing authority was not analyzed or verified.
- The city's statement that STRs in the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) need no license and owe no city HOT appeared in city web content summaries; verify jurisdictional boundaries for specific properties.
- New-license fee of $836.30 reflects the FY2026 fee schedule ($789 + $47.30); the fee is set by separate ordinance annually and may change in the FY2027 budget.
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Sources
- Short-Term Rentals — Austin Development Services (license, fees, operating rules)
- Short-Term Rentals hub — City of Austin (austintexas.gov/str)
- Ordinance No. 20250911-012 — repealing and replacing City Code Chapter 4-23 (Short-Term Rentals), executed PDF
- Austin City Council Regular Meeting agenda, Sept. 11, 2025 (Item 12, STR ordinance)
- DSD Memorandum to Mayor and Council, 'Update on Short-term Rental Program,' April 30, 2026 (ordinance history 20250227-039/-040/-041 and 20250911-012, FY2026 fee schedule, enforcement stats, delisting phase-in)
- Hotel Occupancy Taxes — City of Austin Financial Services (11% city rate, April 1 2025 platform collection, quarterly filing, late penalties)
- Hotel Occupancy Tax — Texas Comptroller (6% state rate, applicability to houses/condos, Tax Code Ch. 156)
- Hotel Occupancy Tax FAQs — Texas Comptroller (STR platform collection only under agreement with owner)
- Apply for a short-term rental license — City of Austin Services (STR = rentals under 30 consecutive days)
- Texas Legislature Online — HB 2767 (89R) bill history: 'Relating to regulation of online global marketplaces' (last action: sent to Calendars 04/25/2025; never passed)
- Council OKs new rules for short-term rentals — Austin Monitor (discovery/context for Sept. 2025 changes)
A markdown mirror of this page lives at /austin-tx.md for AI tools and researchers.
STRWatch publishes educational information about short-term rental regulation, checked against the official sources linked above as of the date shown. It is not legal advice, and rules change — a city can move between the times we check it. For decisions with money at stake, confirm with the authority linked above or a local attorney.